Amounts of Substances in Equations (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Amounts of Substances in Equations
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What do numbers in balanced equations represent?

Mole ratios of substances

Formula: moles from mass

Moles =massMr= \frac{mass}{Mr} (or Ar for elements)

Write equation: Mg + HCl reaction

Mg+2HClMgCl2+H2Mg + 2HCl \rightarrow MgCl_2 + H_2

Moles of Mg that react with 2 moles HCl

1 mole of Mg

Moles of HCl reacting with 1 mole Mg

2 moles of HCl

Moles of H2H_2 from 1 mole Mg + 2 moles HCl

1 mole

Moles of MgCl2MgCl_2 produced from 1 mole Mg

1 mole

Calculate: moles in 6g Mg (Mr=24)

624=0.25\frac{6}{24} = 0.25 moles

How to calculate amounts in a reaction from moles?

Use mole ratios from balanced equation

What Mr represents

Relative molecular mass

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