Amounts of Substances in Equations (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Quizzes

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Amounts of Substances in Equations
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What do the numbers in front of formulas in a balanced equation represent?

The ratio of moles of each substance

In Mg+2HClMgCl2+H2Mg + 2HCl → MgCl_2 + H_2, how many moles of HClHCl react with 1 mole of MgMg?

2 moles

In Mg+2HClMgCl2+H2Mg + 2HCl → MgCl_2 + H_2, how many moles of H2H_2 are produced from 1 mole of MgMg?

1 mole

What is the formula to calculate moles from mass?

Moles = mass ÷ MrM_r

If you have 6g of MgMg and the MrM_r of MgMg is 24, how many moles of MgMg do you have?

0.25 moles

What does MrM_r represent when calculating moles?

Relative molecular mass

For elements, what should you use instead of MrM_r to calculate moles?

ArA_r

In Mg+2HClMgCl2+H2Mg + 2HCl → MgCl_2 + H_2, how many moles of MgCl2MgCl_2 form from 1 mole of MgMg?

1 mole

Once you know the moles of a substance, what helps you find amounts of other substances?

Mole ratios from the balanced equation

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