Group 1 (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Quizzes

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Group 1
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What is the name given to Group 1 elements?

Alkali metals

Which of the first three Group 1 elements float on water?

Lithium, sodium, and potassium

What happens to melting points as you go down Group 1?

They decrease

What charge do Group 1 elements form when they react?

+1+1

Which Group 1 element is the most reactive?

Francium

Which Group 1 element is the least reactive?

Lithium

Why does reactivity increase down Group 1?

Outer electron is further from nucleus

What are the products when sodium reacts with water?

Sodium hydroxide and hydrogen

What gas is produced when alkali metals react with water?

Hydrogen

What happens to the solution when alkali metals react with water?

It becomes alkaline

What product forms when sodium reacts with chlorine?

Sodium chloride

How many electrons do Group 1 elements have in their outer shell?

One

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