Group 1: The Alkali Metals (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Quizzes

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Group 1: The Alkali Metals
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Why are alkali metals stored in oil?

To prevent reaction with O2O_2 and moisture

What physical property do all Group 1 metals share regarding cutting?

Can be cut with a knife

Why do alkali metals look dull on the outside?

Formation of an oxide layer

How many electrons do Group 1 metals have in their outer shell?

1 electron

Why does reactivity increase down Group 1?

Outer electron further from nucleus

What happens to melting point as you go down Group 1?

It decreases

What happens to density as you go down Group 1?

It increases

Why do most alkali metals float on water?

They have low density

What are the products when alkali metals react with water?

Metal hydroxide + hydrogen

What observations occur when alkali metals react with water?

Float, move, and fizz

What colour does universal indicator turn when alkali metals react with water?

Purple

What colour flame does potassium produce when reacting with water?

Lilac

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