Rate: pressure, surface area (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Quizzes

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Rate: pressure, surface area
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What increases when a solid reactant is broken into smaller pieces?

Surface area to volume ratio

What is the surface area to volume ratio of 8 small cubes compared to 1 large cube?

6 for small cubes, 3 for large cube

Why do smaller pieces of solid react faster than larger pieces?

More surface area exposed for collisions

How much faster can powdered substances react compared to large lumps?

Hundreds of times faster

Which state of matter is most affected by pressure changes in reaction rate?

Gases

What happens to gas molecules at low pressure?

They are spread out

What is the effect of increasing pressure on a gas reaction rate?

Reaction rate increases

What happens to collision frequency when pressure is doubled?

Collision frequency doubles

What is directly proportional to both pressure and reaction rate?

Collision frequency

In the marble chips experiment, what happens with smaller chips?

Gas is produced faster

In H2+I2→2HI\text{H}_2 + \text{I}_2 \rightarrow 2\text{HI}, what if there are 3 times as many molecules in same volume?

Three times more collisions occur

What theory explains both surface area and pressure effects on reaction rate?

Collision theory

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