The Process of Electrolysis (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Quizzes

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The Process of Electrolysis
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What does electrolysis use to separate an ionic compound?

Electric current

What does the term 'electrolysis' mean?

Splitting using electricity

What state must an ionic compound be in for electrolysis to occur?

Molten or dissolved

Why can't ions in a solid ionic compound undergo electrolysis?

Fixed in crystal lattice

What is the electrolyte in an electrolysis setup?

Ionic compound with free-moving ions

Which electrode is the anode?

Positive electrode

Which electrode is the cathode?

Negative electrode

What does it mean if electrodes are made of inert materials?

They don't react with electrolyte

Which ions are attracted to the cathode during electrolysis?

Positive ions

What happens to positive ions at the cathode?

Gain electrons (reduction)

What happens to negative ions at the anode?

Lose electrons (oxidation)

What forms can the products of electrolysis take?

Solid sediments or gases

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