Balanced equations and masses (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Quizzes

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Balanced equations and masses
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What happens to atoms during a chemical reaction?

They are rearranged

According to the law of conservation of mass, what equals the total mass of products?

Total mass of reactants

In H2+Cl22HClH_2 + Cl_2 \rightarrow 2HCl, how many atoms are on each side of the equation?

4 atoms on each side

What is the relative atomic mass of chlorine (Cl)?

35.5

What is the relative formula mass of H2OH_2O? (H=1, O=16)

18

For H2+Cl22HClH_2 + Cl_2 \rightarrow 2HCl, what is the total mass of reactants? (H=1, Cl=35.5)

73

Why might mass appear to change during a reaction?

Gases enter or leave the system

What happens to a container when CO2CO_2 gas escapes from a reaction?

It becomes lighter

Is mass truly lost when CO2CO_2 escapes from a reaction container?

No, the gas has just left

In CaCO3+2HClCaCl2+H2O+CO2CaCO_3 + 2HCl \rightarrow CaCl_2 + H_2O + CO_2, which gas escapes?

CO2CO_2

What is the relative formula mass of CO2CO_2? (C=12, O=16)

44

If 100g CaCO3CaCO_3 produces 44g CO2CO_2, how much CO2CO_2 does 50g CaCO3CaCO_3 produce?

22g

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