Conservation of Mass & Balanced Chemical Equations (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Quizzes

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Conservation of Mass & Balanced Chemical Equations
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What does the law of conservation of mass state about chemical reactions?

Mass of reactants = mass of products

Why is mass conserved during chemical reactions?

Atoms are rearranged, not created/destroyed

What does a 'balanced' chemical equation show?

Same no. of each atom on both sides

What are the numbers in front of formulas in chemical equations called?

Coefficients

What is the first step in balancing a chemical equation?

Write the unbalanced equation

In unbalanced N2+H2NH3N_2 + H_2 \rightarrow NH_3, how many N atoms are on the left side?

2

What is the balanced equation for N2+H2NH3N_2 + H_2 \rightarrow NH_3?

N2+3H22NH3N_2 + 3H_2 \rightarrow 2NH_3

In N2+3H22NH3N_2 + 3H_2 \rightarrow 2NH_3, how many H atoms are on the right side?

6

What should you do after adjusting coefficients in an equation?

Check your work by counting atoms again

What is relative formula mass (MrM_r)?

Total mass of all atoms in a compound

How is relative formula mass (MrM_r) calculated?

Add up ArA_r of all elements in compound

In a balanced equation, what is true about formula masses?

Sum of MrM_r of reactants = sum of products

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