Properties of Transition Metals (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Transition metals
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Location of transition metals in periodic table

Between Groups 2 and 3, in the middle

Six main transition metals to know

Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu

Density of transition metals vs Group 1

Much higher density

Melting/boiling points of transition metals vs Group 1

Higher (except mercury)

Strength of transition metals vs Group 1

Stronger and harder

Reactivity of transition metals vs Group 1

Much less reactive

Colour of transition metal compounds vs Group 1

Coloured (Group 1: white/colourless)

Colour of copper(II) sulphate solution

Bright blue

What catalysts do

Speed up reactions without being used up

Transition metals' role in speeding up reactions

Act as catalysts

Ion formation ability of transition metals

Form more than one type of ion

Two types of iron ions

Fe2+Fe^{2+} and Fe3+Fe^{3+}

Rule for transition metal compound formulas

Balance total positive and negative charges

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