Chemical equations (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Chemical equations
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What are reactants?

Chemicals that react together at the start of a reaction

What are products?

New chemicals made in the reaction

Two ways to write chemical equations

Word equations and chemical equations

What do word equations use?

Names of chemicals

What do symbol equations use?

Symbols and formulas

What does the arrow in a chemical equation show?

Direction of the reaction

Where are reactants positioned in an equation?

Before the arrow

Where are products positioned in an equation?

After the arrow

What happens to atoms in a chemical reaction?

Conserved - cannot be created or destroyed

What do numbers in front of formulas show?

How many molecules

State symbol (s) means

Solid

State symbol (l) means

Liquid

State symbol (g) means

Gas

State symbol (aq) means

Aqueous solution (dissolved in water)

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