Electronic structure (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Electronic structure
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What electronic structure shows

How electrons are arranged in atoms

Which energy levels electrons fill first

Lowest available energy levels

Which energy level has the lowest energy?

Innermost shell

Which energy level has the highest energy (that contains electrons)?

Outer shell

Max electrons in first energy level

2

Max electrons in second energy level

8

Max electrons in third energy level (first 20 elements)

8

Pattern for max electrons in first 20 elements

2,8,8,8

How to write electronic structure notation

Numbers separated by commas, starting from innermost

What does atomic number tell you about electrons?

Total number of electrons

Electronic structure of sodium (11 electrons)

2,8,1

What row number in periodic table shows

Number of energy levels used

What group number in periodic table shows

Number of electrons in outermost shell

How to position electrons on energy level diagrams

Spread out evenly around each circle

Check rule for electronic structure

Total electrons should equal atomic number

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