The modern periodic table (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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The modern periodic table
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How is the modern periodic table arranged?

By atomic number (number of protons)

Periods in the periodic table

Horizontal rows

Groups in the periodic table

Vertical columns (numbered 1-7, plus group 0)

How many outer shell electrons do metals have?

Few electrons

What metals do with electrons in ionic compounds

Lose electrons to form positive ions

What non-metals do with electrons in ionic compounds

Gain electrons to form negative ions

What non-metals do with electrons in covalent compounds

Share electrons

Do all metals conduct electricity?

Yes

Why elements in same group have similar properties

Same number of outer electrons

How to find group number from electronic structure

Count outer shell electrons - this equals group number

How Mendeleev arranged elements

By atomic weight

Why is atomic number better than atomic weight for ordering?

Solved problems with element order in Mendeleev's table

Which metal is not solid at room temperature?

Mercury

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