Simple Model of the Atom (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Mixtures
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Definition of mixture

Different substances not chemically joined

Definition of element

Substance made of only one type of atom

Definition of compound

Atoms of different elements chemically joined

Filtration separates

Insoluble solid from liquid

Evaporation separates

Soluble solid from liquid

In evaporation, what evaporates?

The water (solvent), not the solution

Chromatography separates

Mixtures of coloured compounds

Examples for chromatography

Inks, dyes, food colouring agents

How chromatography works

Different components move at different rates

RfR_f value equation

Rf=dist. compounddist. solventR_f = \frac{\text{dist. compound}}{\text{dist. solvent}}

RfR_f value in same conditions

Always the same

Distillation separates

Water and miscible liquids

Water boiling point

100°C

Ethanol boiling point

78°C

Why distillation works

Different boiling points of liquids

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