The Periodic Table (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Group 1: The Alkali Metals
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Why are alkali metals stored in oil?

To prevent reaction with O2O_2 & moisture

Which physical property is shared by all alkali metals?

They can be cut with a knife

Why do most alkali metals float on water?

They have low density

Why do alkali metals look dull on the outside?

An oxide layer forms on the surface

How many electrons do Group 1 metals have in their outer shell?

1 electron

Why does reactivity increase down Group 1?

Outer electron further from nucleus

What happens to melting point as you go down Group 1?

It decreases

What happens to density as you go down Group 1?

It increases

What are the products when an alkali metal reacts with water?

Metal hydroxide + hydrogen

What is produced when an alkali metal reacts with oxygen?

Metal oxide

What colour flame is observed when potassium reacts with water?

Lilac flame

Which gas is produced when alkali metals react with water?

Hydrogen

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