Half Equations & Ionic Equations (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Half Equations & Ionic Equations
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Half equations represent

Oxidation/reduction processes & how electrons transfer in redox

Oxidation in half equations

Loss of electrons

Reduction in half equations

Gain of electrons

Half equation: Na oxidation

Na→Na++e−\text{Na} \rightarrow \text{Na}^+ + e^-

Half equation: Cl2\text{Cl}_2 reduction

Cl2+2e−→2Cl−\text{Cl}_2 + 2e^- \rightarrow 2\text{Cl}^-

Balancing half equations rule

Electrons lost = electrons gained

Ionic equations show

Only species directly involved in reaction

Spectator ions definition

Ions unchanged during reaction; omitted from ionic equation

Step 1: Writing ionic equations

Write balanced chemical equation

Step 2: Writing ionic equations

Separate aqueous compounds into ions

Step 3: Writing ionic equations

Identify & remove spectator ions

Spectator ions: AgNO3\text{AgNO}_3 + NaCl reaction

Na+\text{Na}^+ and NO3−\text{NO}_3^-

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