Relative Atomic Mass (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Relative Atomic Mass
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What is Ar compared to?

1/12th mass of carbon-12 atom

What Ar accounts for

Abundance of each isotope

What type of average is Ar?

Weighted average of all isotopes

How Ar differs from mass number

Ar is average; mass number is one isotope

Formula to calculate Ar

∑(mass×abund)total abund\frac{\sum(\text{mass} \times \text{abund})}{\text{total abund}}

Two common chlorine isotopes

Chlorine-35 and Chlorine-37

Percentage of Chlorine-35

75%

Percentage of Chlorine-37

25%

Ar value of chlorine

35.5

Where Ar values are found

On the periodic table

Why Ar is not always a whole number

Different isotopes contribute to weighted average

Formula relating moles, mass and Ar

Moles=MassAr or Mr\text{Moles} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Ar or Mr}}

What Mr stands for

Relative formula mass

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