Giant Covalent Structures (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Giant Covalent Structures
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Giant covalent structures definition

Huge networks of atoms bonded by covalent bonds

Examples of giant covalent structures

Diamond, graphite, silicon dioxide (silica)

Melting/boiling points of giant covalent structures

Very high

Why giant covalent structures have high melting points

Strong covalent bonds require lots of energy to break

Electrical conductivity of most giant covalent structures

Do not conduct - no free-moving charged particles

Giant covalent structure that conducts electricity

Graphite

Structure of graphite

Layers of carbon atoms arranged in hexagons

Why graphite is soft and slippery

Layers slide over each other due to weak forces between them

Bonds per carbon atom in graphite

Three

Why graphite conducts electricity

Free electrons can move through the layers

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