Methods of Identifying Ions (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Flame emission spectroscopy
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Purpose of flame emission spectroscopy

Identify metal ions in a sample

Step 1 of flame emission spectroscopy

Sample heated in a flame

Step 2 of flame emission spectroscopy

Light passes through spectroscope

Step 3 of flame emission spectroscopy

Spectroscope creates line spectrum

Property of each metal ion's line spectrum

Unique pattern, like a fingerprint

How unknown metal samples are identified

Compare spectrum to known patterns

Definition of instrumental method

Machine measures automatically, not by hand

Accuracy advantage vs simple flame tests

Gives more precise results

Sensitivity advantage of technique

Works even with tiny samples

Speed advantage of flame emission spectroscopy

Fast results

Na+\text{Na}^+ ion spectrum feature

Yellow line at 589589 nm

Detection limit of flame emission spectroscopy

Parts per million (ppm)

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