Methods of Identifying Ions (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Flame emission spectroscopy
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What is flame emission spectroscopy used to identify?

Metal ions in a sample

What does the spectroscope create from the light in flame emission spectroscopy?

A line spectrum

Why can each metal ion be identified using flame emission spectroscopy?

Each has a unique pattern of lines

What wavelength is the prominent yellow line in sodium ions' spectrum?

589 nm

How are unknown samples identified in flame emission spectroscopy?

Comparing spectrum to known patterns

Why is flame emission spectroscopy called an instrumental method?

Uses a machine for automatic measurement

What advantage does flame emission spectroscopy have regarding sample size?

More sensitive - works with tiny samples

What happens in the first step of flame emission spectroscopy?

Sample with metal ions heated in flame

What does the spectroscope do to the light from the flame?

Separates it into component wavelengths

In which colour region are magnesium ions' bright lines found?

Green region

If an unknown sample shows lines matching both sodium and calcium, what does it contain?

Both sodium ions and calcium ions

Which statement describes advantages over simple flame tests?

More accurate, sensitive and faster

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