Rate Graphs (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Rate Graphs
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What are rate graphs?

Visual tools showing reactant/product changes over time

Why do rate graphs show curves?

Rate of reaction changes as reaction progresses

Direction of reactant curve

Slopes downwards (reactants used up)

Direction of product curve

Slopes upwards (more product made)

Where is curve steepest on rate graph?

At beginning (reaction fastest here)

Why is reaction fastest at beginning?

Plenty of reactant particles available to collide

Curve steepness as reaction continues

Becomes less steep (fewer particles to collide)

What does plateau on rate graph mean?

Reaction stopped (no reactants left or equilibrium)

How to find rate from graph

Calculate gradient (slope) of curve

What is a tangent on rate graph?

Straight line touching curve at point without crossing

Formula for rate from graph

Rate=Change in amountChange in time\text{Rate} = \frac{\text{Change in amount}}{\text{Change in time}}

Rate if 10 cm310 \text{ cm}^3 gas produced in 2 s2 \text{ s}

5 cm3/s5 \text{ cm}^3/\text{s}

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