Core practical - Titration (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Core practical - Titration
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Titration aim

Find exact alkali volume to neutralise 25cm325\text{cm}^3 acid

Burette purpose

Holds alkali, adds drop by drop

Pipette purpose

Measures exactly 25.0cm325.0\text{cm}^3 of acid

Indicator purpose in titration

Shows when neutralisation is complete

White tile purpose

Makes colour changes easier to see

Pipette safety requirement

Use safety filler, never suck by mouth

Phenolphthalein colour in acid

Colourless

Titration end point colour change

Colourless to pink

Burette reading decimal places

2 decimal places (final digit 0 or 5)

Read burette from which part of meniscus

Bottom of meniscus

Definition of concordant results

Results within 0.10cm30.10\text{cm}^3 of each other

Why add alkali drop by drop near end point

For more accurate results

Why rinse burette with solution before use

Prevents dilution affecting results

Why use pipette not measuring cylinder

Pipette measures volumes much more accurately

Why phenolphthalein not universal indicator

Sharp, clear colour change at end point

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