Electrolysis (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Electrolysis
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What is electrolysis?

Breaking down ionic compounds using electricity

When can electrolysis occur?

When ionic compound is melted or dissolved

Why don't solid ionic compounds conduct electricity?

Ions are stuck in lattice structure

What happens to ions when an ionic compound is melted or dissolved?

They become free to move around

What is the cathode?

The negative electrode

What is the anode?

The positive electrode

What process happens at the anode?

Oxidation - electrons are lost

What process happens at the cathode?

Reduction - electrons are gained

In electrolysis of molten PbBr2\text{PbBr}_2, what forms at the cathode?

Lead metal

In electrolysis of molten PbBr2\text{PbBr}_2, what forms at the anode?

Bromine gas

Why is graphite often used for electrodes?

Conducts electricity & doesn't react

What products form during copper chloride electrolysis?

Copper at cathode, chlorine at anode

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