Reactivity of Metals (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Oxidation, reduction and the extraction of metals
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Define oxidation

Gaining oxygen atoms

Define reduction

Losing oxygen atoms

What forms when metals react with oxygen?

Metal oxides

Which metals react very quickly with air?

Alkali metals

How are most metals found in Earth?

As metal oxides or other compounds

Extraction method for very reactive metals

Electrolysis

Examples of very reactive metals

K, Na, Li, Ca, Mg, Al

How to extract less reactive metals

Heat their oxides with carbon

Examples of less reactive metals

Zinc, iron

How unreactive metals are often found

As pure metal in the ground

Examples of unreactive metals

Copper, silver, gold

Why potassium is stored in oil

It reacts immediately with air

More reactive metals are...

Harder and more expensive to extract

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