Reactivity series (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Reactivity series
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What is the reactivity series?

Metals arranged in order of how easily they react

What do metals do when they react?

Lose electrons to become positive ions

How is reactivity order determined experimentally?

Testing how metals react with water and dilute acids

Three most reactive metals in order

Potassium, sodium, lithium

Which metal is least reactive in the series?

Copper

Metal + water produces

Metal hydroxide + hydrogen gas

Metal + acid produces

Metal salt + hydrogen gas

What causes fizzing in metal reactions?

Hydrogen gas being produced

Test result for hydrogen gas with burning splint

Squeaky pop

What is a displacement reaction?

More reactive metal pushes out less reactive metal from compound

Displacement reaction rule

More reactive metals displace less reactive metals

Why do more reactive metals displace less reactive ones?

They form positive ions more easily

Which metals are most dangerous to handle?

Those at top of reactivity series (most reactive)

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