Carbon footprint (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Carbon footprint
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Carbon footprint definition

Total CO₂ & greenhouse gases from product's complete life

Bigger carbon footprint means

More greenhouse gases released into atmosphere

3 renewable energy examples

Solar panels, wind turbines, hydroelectric power

Carbon capture and storage (CCS)

Collect CO₂ from power stations & factories, store underground in old oil fields

CCS storage location for CO₂

Underground in old oil fields

Carbon offsetting definition

Pay for activities that remove CO₂ from air (e.g., trees)

Carbon neutral process

No overall CO₂ emissions (amount released = amount absorbed)

Purpose of carbon taxes

Make businesses pay for emissions, encourage cleaner options

Life cycle assessment (LCA)

Looks at every stage of a product's life

5 stages in LCA

Extract, transport, manufacture, use, dispose

Bottled vs tap water carbon footprint

Bottled water up to 1000x higher than tap water

Eating less meat reduces footprint because

Livestock produce methane (greenhouse gas)

Energy conservation example

Insulate houses to reduce heating needs

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