Formation of Earth's Atmosphere (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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The early atmosphere and today's atmosphere
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How long has Earth's atmosphere remained fairly stable?

About 200 million years

What percentage of today's atmosphere is nitrogen?

About 78%

What percentage of today's atmosphere is oxygen?

About 21%

When did Earth first develop an atmosphere?

About 4.6 billion years ago

What gas was Earth's early atmosphere mainly composed of?

Carbon dioxide

Which gases did volcanoes release during Earth's first billion years?

CO2CO_2, H2OH_2O, CH4CH_4, NH3NH_3

How did Earth's oceans form?

Water vapour condensed as Earth cooled

What happened to carbon dioxide when it dissolved in the oceans?

It formed carbonates as sediment

How did carbon dioxide levels change from early Earth to today?

From main gas to less than 1%

What percentage of carbon dioxide is in Mars' atmosphere?

About 95%

What key factor made Earth's atmosphere different from Mars and Venus?

Earth's ability to form oceans

What gases make up the remaining 1% of today's atmosphere?

Carbon dioxide and noble gases

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