The early atmosphere and today's atmosphere (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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The early atmosphere and today's atmosphere
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How long has today's atmosphere been stable?

About 200 million years

% nitrogen in today's atmosphere

About 78% (roughly 4/5)

% oxygen in today's atmosphere

About 21% (roughly 1/5)

Main gas in Mars & Venus atmospheres

Carbon dioxide

When did Earth's atmosphere first form?

About 4.6 billion years ago

Main gas in Earth's early atmosphere

Carbon dioxide

What did active volcanoes release?

CO2CO_2, H2OH_2O, small amounts of CH4CH_4 and NH3NH_3

How did oceans form?

Water vapour from volcanoes condensed as Earth cooled

What happened to early CO2CO_2 in atmosphere?

Dissolved into newly formed oceans

% CO2CO_2 in Mars atmosphere

About 95%

% CO2CO_2 in Venus atmosphere

About 96%

Key factor making Earth's atmosphere unique

Ability to form oceans which absorbed CO2CO_2

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