Formation of Earth's Atmosphere (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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How Oxygen Increased
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When algae & early plant life appeared

2.7 billion years ago

Organisms that began photosynthesis

Algae & early plant life

Process that increased atmospheric oxygen

Photosynthesis

Reactants in photosynthesis

Carbon dioxide (CO2CO_2) & water (H2OH_2O)

Products of photosynthesis

Glucose (C6H12O6C_6H_{12}O_6) & oxygen (O2O_2)

Chemical equation for photosynthesis

6CO2+6H2OC6H12O6+6O26CO_2 + 6H_2O \rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2

Gas accumulated from photosynthesis

Oxygen (O2O_2)

Time scale of oxygen buildup

Millions of years

What oxygen buildup enabled

Development of more complex life forms

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