Causes of Atmospheric Pollution (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Properties & Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants
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What forms when sulphur impurities in fossil fuels are burned at high temperatures?

Sulphur dioxide

How are nitrogen oxides formed during combustion?

N2N_2 from air reacts with O2O_2 at high temps

What condition is needed for nitrogen oxides to form?

High temperatures

What health problem do sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides cause when inhaled?

Respiratory problems

What can long-term exposure to SO2SO_2 and nitrogen oxides contribute to?

Heart disease

What does carbon monoxide from incomplete combustion impair in the body?

Oxygen circulation

What acids form when SO2SO_2 and nitrogen oxides react with water in clouds?

Dilute sulphuric and nitric acids

Which pollutants are responsible for forming acid rain?

Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides

How does acid rain affect plant growth?

Damages leaves & increases soil acidity

How does acid rain affect aquatic environments?

Increases water acidity harming fish

Why are limestone buildings vulnerable to acid rain?

Acid rain corrodes and weakens them

What effect does acid rain have on metal structures?

Corrodes them, weakening infrastructure

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