CO2 & CH4 as Greenhouse Gases (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Greenhouse Gases
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Role of greenhouse gases on Earth

Maintain temperatures warm enough to support life

Earth's avg. temp. due to greenhouse effect

Approximately 15°C

Mercury's night temp. (no greenhouse effect)

−180°C

Type of radiation from Sun to Earth

Shortwave solar radiation

Type of radiation Earth emits to atmosphere

Longwave thermal radiation

What greenhouse gases do with longwave radiation

Absorb it, preventing escape to space

Action after greenhouse gases absorb radiation

Re-radiate heat back towards Earth's surface

Three key greenhouse gases

CO2CO_2, H2OH_2O, CH4CH_4

Main sources of CO2CO_2 emissions

Burning fossil fuels, deforestation, industrial processes

Most abundant greenhouse gas

Water vapour (H2OH_2O)

Sources of methane (CH4CH_4) emissions

Livestock, rice paddies, organic waste decay in landfills

Effect of increased greenhouse gas emissions

Rising global temperatures, leading to climate change

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