Global Climate Change (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Global Climate Change
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What is climate change?

Changes in Earth's temperature, weather & atmosphere from increased greenhouse effect

Climate effect: global temps

Rising average global temperatures worldwide

Climate effect: polar ice

Melting ice, rising sea levels, loss of polar habitats

Climate effect: seasonal temps

More extreme variations (hotter summers, colder winters)

Climate effect: weather events

More frequent & intense hurricanes, storms, heatwaves

Climate effect: natural disasters

Increase in hurricanes, floods, forest fires, droughts

Climate effect: desertification

Fertile areas becoming deserts from drought & land degradation

4 species threatened by climate habitat loss

Polar bears, tigers, walruses, koalas

Human activities driving climate change

Burning fossil fuels, deforestation, industrial activities

Evidence for human-caused climate change

Thousands of peer-reviewed studies, scientific consensus

Temp rise after last ice age

+3°C+3°C over ~5,0005,000 years (rate: +0.0006°C+0.0006°C/year)

Temp rise in last century

+0.7°C+0.7°C (over 1010 times faster than post-ice age rate)

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