DNA & Natural Polymers (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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DNA & Natural Polymers
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Repeating units that make up polymers

Monomers

Full name of DNA

Deoxyribonucleic Acid

DNA structure (two chains wrapped together)

Double helix

Number of polymer chains in DNA

Two

Monomers that make up DNA

Nucleotides

Number of nucleotide types in DNA

Four

Four bases in DNA

Adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), guanine (G)

Which base pairs with adenine in DNA?

Thymine

Which base pairs with cytosine in DNA?

Guanine

What does the sequence of DNA base pairs form?

Genetic code

What genetic code provides instructions to build

Proteins

Natural polymer from glucose for energy storage

Starch (in plants)

Glucose polymer forming plant cell walls

Cellulose

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