Required Practical: Analysis & Purification of Water Samples (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Required Practical: Analysis & Purification of Water Samples
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Potable water definition

Safe to drink

pH of pure water

77 (neutral)

Equipment to measure pH

pH probe or universal indicator paper

Pure water residue after evaporation

No solid residue

Purpose of distillation

Separate pure water from dissolved solids & impurities

4 parts of distillation apparatus

Conical flask, delivery tube, condenser, receiving beaker

Dissolved solids during distillation

Left behind when water evaporates

Function of condenser

Cools water vapour and condenses it back to liquid

pH of distilled water

Close to 77

Residue after evaporating distilled water

No solid residue

Precaution for hot apparatus

Allow time to cool before touching

Method to test for dissolved solids

Evaporate water sample in basin, check for residue

Product collected in distillation

Pure water (condensed vapour)

Purpose of pH testing water

Check acidity or alkalinity

Purpose of dissolved solids test

Check for dissolved salts or minerals

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