Using Materials (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Corrosion & Its Prevention
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What is corrosion?

Metals deteriorating via chemical reactions

What two substances must iron react with for rusting to occur?

Oxygen and water

What is the chemical name for rust?

Iron oxide

What does corrosion do to the structural integrity of metals?

Reduces it

How does a protective layer prevent corrosion?

Prevents chemical reactions with environment

Why are ship hulls painted?

To prevent seawater corrosion

What does electroplating use to coat a metal object?

An electrical current

What does greasing prevent from reaching the metal surface?

Moisture and oxygen

What protective layer does aluminium form naturally when it corrodes?

Aluminium oxide

Why does aluminium oxide stop further corrosion of aluminium?

It is inert and doesn't react further

Which metal is used to coat iron in galvanisation?

Zinc

Why does zinc protect iron in galvanisation?

Zinc corrodes in preference to iron

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