Life Cycle Analysis & Recycling (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

📚Flashcards
Reducing Use of Resources
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Two ways to reduce use of raw materials

Recycling and reusing

Examples of finite natural resources

Metals, glass, ceramics

Effect of recycling on raw material demand

Reduces demand for new raw materials

Effect of recycling on landfill waste

Decreases amount of waste sent to landfill

Example of reusable material

Glass bottles

Example of material typically recycled

Aluminium cans

First step in recycling process

Separation of components at recycling centres

Second step in recycling process

Melting down to isolate metal

Third step in recycling process

Recasting metal into new products

Use of recycled scrap steel

Added to blast furnaces in iron production

Recycling disadvantage: transport

Generates carbon emissions

Recycling disadvantage: sorting

Labour-intensive

Recycling disadvantage: energy

Melting requires significant energy

Recycling advantage: environmental impact

Lowers impact from extraction and processing

Recycling advantage: resource lifespan

Conserves resources for longer periods

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