Using Materials (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Corrosion & Its Prevention
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Define corrosion

Process where metals deteriorate via chemical reactions with environment

Most well-known form of corrosion

Rusting

What iron reacts with to rust

Oxygen and water

Chemical name for rust

Iron oxide

Effect of corrosion on metals

Reduces their structural integrity

How painting prevents corrosion

Acts as protective barrier stopping reactions

What is electroplating

Coating metal with another metal using electrical current

What greasing prevents contacting metal

Moisture and oxygen

Protective coating aluminium forms naturally

Aluminium oxide

Property of aluminium oxide layer

Inert - stops further corrosion

What galvanisation involves

Coating metal with more reactive metal like zinc

In galvanisation, which metal corrodes first

Zinc (more reactive, provides sacrificial protection)

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