Haber Process & NPK Fertilisers (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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The Haber Process
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Main product of the Haber Process

Ammonia (NH3NH_3)

Key use of ammonia from Haber Process

Fertilisers

Person the Haber Process is named after

Fritz Haber

Two reactant gases in Haber Process

Nitrogen (N2N_2) and hydrogen (H2H_2)

Catalyst used in the Haber Process

Iron

Role of iron catalyst in Haber Process

Accelerates reaction & helps reach equilibrium quickly

Type of reaction in the Haber Process

Reversible

Fate of unreacted gases in Haber Process

Recycled back into the reactor

Three products made using ammonia

Fertilisers, explosives, cleaning products

% of Earth's atmosphere that is nitrogen

78%

How hydrogen is produced for Haber Process

Reacting steam with methane

Why Haber Process is cost-effective

Raw materials (nitrogen & hydrogen) are abundant

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