Production & Use of Fertilisers (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Production & Use of Fertilisers
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Primary use of ammonia from Haber Process

Manufacture of fertilisers

Definition of fertilisers

Chemical mixtures that enhance crop growth

Most effective type of fertilisers

NPK fertilisers

NPK stands for (in fertilisers)

Nitrogen (NN), phosphorus (PP), potassium (KK)

Importance of NN, PP, KK for plants

Essential elements for plant growth

Two products from ammonia for fertilisers

Ammonium salts and nitric acid

Example of ammonium salt in fertilisers

Ammonium nitrate

Source of phosphorus for fertilisers

Phosphate rock (mined and processed)

Sources of potassium for fertilisers

Potassium chloride and potassium sulphate

Can phosphate rock be used directly in fertilisers?

No, cannot be used directly

How is phosphate rock treated for fertilisers?

Treated with nitric acid

Product from treating phosphate rock with nitric acid

Soluble salt

Effect of NPK fertilisers on crop yields

Significantly boost crop yields

Role of NPK fertilisers in modern agriculture

Crucial component

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