Distillation (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Distillation
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What does distillation separate?

A liquid from a mixture

What property does distillation use to separate substances?

Different boiling points

What does simple distillation separate?

One liquid from a mixture

In simple distillation, which liquid turns to vapour first?

The one with lower boiling point

What type of mixture does fractional distillation separate?

More than two liquids

What is the fractionating column packed with?

Glass beads

In fractional distillation, which liquid comes out first?

Lowest boiling point

How many tubes does a condenser have?

Two tubes, one inside the other

Does the cooling water mix with the substance being distilled?

No, never mixes

Why should you never use a Bunsen burner to distil ethanol?

Ethanol is flammable

What should you use to heat ethanol and water for distillation?

An electrical heater

What is the boiling point of ethanol?

78°C78°C

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