Filtration, crystallisation and chromatography (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Filtration, crystallisation and chromatography
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What type of processes are used to separate mixtures?

Physical processes

What does filtration separate from liquids?

Insoluble solids

What is the liquid called that passes through the filter paper?

The filtrate

Which piece of equipment catches the liquid during filtration?

Flask

What does crystallisation produce from a solution?

Pure solid crystals

How does crystallisation work?

By removing water

What equipment is needed to heat the solution during crystallisation?

Evaporating basin

Why must you use pencil to draw the starting line in chromatography?

Pen ink would dissolve in solvent

Where should the solvent level be in relation to the pencil line?

Below the pencil line

Why do substances separate in chromatography?

They travel different distances

Why does filtration work?

Particles too big for filter paper

Why does crystallisation work?

Solids become less soluble as water evaporates

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