Core practical - Electrolysis (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Core practical - Electrolysis
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What does electrolysis use electrical energy to do?

Break down ionic compounds

Why can aqueous ionic solutions conduct electricity?

Ions are free to move around

What type of current must be used for electrolysis?

Direct current (d.c.)

Why are graphite electrodes used in electrolysis?

They don't react with products

Which ions are attracted to the cathode (negative electrode)?

Positive ions

Which ions are attracted to the anode (positive electrode)?

Negative ions

What forms at the cathode during electrolysis of copper chloride solution?

Red-brown solid (copper)

What forms at the anode during electrolysis of copper chloride solution?

Pale green gas (chlorine)

What forms at the anode during electrolysis of potassium bromide solution?

Orange solution (bromine)

How can you test for chlorine gas produced during electrolysis?

It bleaches damp litmus paper white

What safety equipment must be worn during this practical?

Eye protection

What determines which products form during electrolysis?

Which ions are present

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