Core practical - Salt preparation (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Core practical - Salt preparation
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What is a salt in chemistry?

A compound formed from acid + base reaction

What is the general equation for salt formation?

acids+bases=salts+water\text{acids} + \text{bases} = \text{salts} + \text{water}

What is the aim of the copper sulfate practical?

To prepare pure, dry copper sulfate crystals

Which safety equipment must be worn when working with acids?

Eye protection

When should you stop adding copper oxide to the acid?

When some black powder remains unreacted

Why do we filter the mixture during salt preparation?

To remove excess copper oxide

What are the products when copper oxide reacts with sulfuric acid?

Copper sulfate and water

Why do we heat the sulfuric acid during the reaction?

Makes the reaction happen faster

Why must we add excess copper oxide to the acid?

To ensure all the acid has reacted

What happens during crystallisation of copper sulfate?

Water evaporates & solution gets concentrated

What colour change is observed during the reaction?

Black copper oxide forms blue solution

Which type of salt is produced when using hydrochloric acid?

Chlorides

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