Oxidation, reduction and the extraction of metals (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Oxidation, reduction and the extraction of metals
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What happens to a substance during oxidation?

It gains oxygen atoms

What happens to a substance during reduction?

It loses oxygen atoms

What forms when metals react with oxygen?

Metal oxides

Which metals react very quickly when left in air?

Alkali metals

What is the equation for magnesium reacting with oxygen?

2Mg+O22MgO2\text{Mg} + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow 2\text{MgO}

How are most metals found in the Earth?

As metal oxides or compounds

What process is used to extract very reactive metals like aluminium?

Electrolysis

Which metals can be extracted by heating their oxides with carbon?

Zinc and iron

Why are unreactive metals like gold easiest to obtain?

Often found as pure metal in ground

Why must potassium be stored in oil?

Reacts immediately with oxygen in air

What happens in the reaction 2Fe2O3+3C4Fe+3CO22\text{Fe}_2\text{O}_3 + 3\text{C} \rightarrow 4\text{Fe} + 3\text{CO}_2?

Iron oxide is reduced to iron

How does metal reactivity relate to extraction difficulty?

More reactive = harder to extract

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