Fuel Cells (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Fuel Cells
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What must fuel cells be continuously supplied with to produce electricity?

Fuel and oxidising agent

How do fuel cells differ from traditional batteries?

Fuel cells require external fuel supply

What is the overall chemical reaction in a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell?

2H2+O2→2H2O2H_2 + O_2 \rightarrow 2H_2O

What happens to hydrogen at the anode?

It is oxidised, losing electrons

What is the anode reaction in a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell?

H2→2H++2e−H_2 \rightarrow 2H^+ + 2e^-

Where do electrons flow in a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell?

From anode to cathode via external circuit

What is the only by-product of a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell?

Water

How do ions move in a fuel cell?

Through the electrolyte within the cell

What is a major challenge with hydrogen storage?

Hydrogen is highly flammable

What is a challenge for hydrogen fuel cell infrastructure?

It is expensive and complex

Where have hydrogen-oxygen fuel cells been successfully used?

Space Shuttle and International Space Station

What happens at the cathode in a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell?

Oxygen gains electrons to form water

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