Cracking (AQA GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Cracking
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What is cracking?

Breaking large hydrocarbons into smaller

What type of reaction is cracking?

Thermal decomposition

Why is cracking needed?

Shortage of small molecules from oil

In Method 1 of cracking, what do the vapours pass over?

A hot catalyst

What is mixed with vapours in Method 2 of cracking?

Steam

What products does cracking always produce?

A shorter alkane and an alkene

How can you identify the alkene in a cracking equation?

It has fewer hydrogen atoms

What are alkanes from cracking used for?

Fuels and feedstock for chemicals

What are alkenes from cracking used to make?

Polymers (plastics)

Why do smaller hydrocarbons make better fuels?

Less viscous, more flammable, lower boiling points

In lab cracking, what does the vapour pass over?

A hot catalyst

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