Network Protocols (AQA GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards

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Network Protocols
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Network protocols definition

Rules devices follow to communicate effectively

Ethernet

Protocol family for wired LANs using MAC addresses

Wi-Fi

Protocol family for wireless communication using radio waves

2.4GHz vs 5GHz Wi-Fi

2.4GHz: greater range, slower; 5GHz: shorter range, faster

TCP focus

Accuracy and completeness over speed

UDP focus

Speed over accuracy

TCP vs UDP key difference

TCP: reliable but slower; UDP: fast but less reliable

IP (Internet Protocol) purpose

Routes data packets between different networks

IP address format

Four 8-bit sections, each 0-255

HTTP purpose

Enables browsers to request web pages from servers

HTTPS vs HTTP

HTTPS adds SSL encryption to protect data

FTP common use

Uploading web pages to web servers

SMTP handles

Sending emails to/between email servers

IMAP handles

Accessing emails on server; syncs across devices

4 layers of TCP/IP model

Application, Transport, Internet, Link

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