Cyber Security Threats (AQA GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards

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Misconfigured Access Rights and Removable Media
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Access rights

Control what software, hardware & data users can access

Insider attack

Authorized user trying to gain unauthorized system access

Examples of removable media

USB sticks, external hard drives, CDs, DVDs

Two main security risks from removable media

Data theft and virus/malware infection

Problems from misconfigured access rights

Wrong access levels, blocked access, insider attack chances

Benefits of well-configured access rights

Stop malware spread, protect data, reduce insider attack risk

What infected removable media does when connected

Malware installs automatically & spreads across network

Risk of unencrypted data on lost removable media

Anyone can easily access all information on the device

Auto-run feature risk

Malware can infect systems without any user interaction

Organisational responses to removable media risks

Bans, controlled access, scanning, encryption requirements

How user groups & access rights provide security

Create security barriers by separating different user access

Types of data theft via removable media

Intentional (deliberate) & unintentional (losing device)

Purpose of organising users into groups

To manage security effectively with specific access rights

Why removable media malware spreads quickly

Infects network when connected, spreads to other devices

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