Unpatched and/or Outdated Software (AQA GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards

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Unpatched and/or Outdated Software
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Patching (definition)

Updating software to fix problems or add features

What patches repair

Security holes and other issues in software

Security holes (definition)

Flaws in code that can be exploited for unauthorised access or to install malware

Why unpatched software is a security threat

Has known vulnerabilities that hackers can easily exploit

Why operating systems are hacker targets

Used by millions, access sensitive data, connect to internet, affect entire system

Why browsers are attractive to hackers

Widely used, internet access, affect whole system if compromised

Automatic updates (definition)

Features that keep software current behind the scenes

Main benefit of automatic updates

Critical security patches applied quickly without user action

How automatic updates work

Software checks servers, downloads & installs patches automatically

What happens when software is no longer supported

No new patches created even if security problems found

What to do with unsupported operating systems

Upgrade to a newer version to stay protected

Why antivirus alone isn't enough protection

Antivirus can't fix security holes - only patches can

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