Completing the square (AQA GCSE Further Maths): Flashcards

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Completing the square
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What form does completing the square create?

(x+p)2+q(x + p)^2 + q where pp and qq are constants

Expand (xp)2(x - p)^2

x22px+p2x^2 - 2px + p^2

What does 'equating coefficients' mean?

Making coefficients of same powers of xx equal on both sides

Expand (x+p)2(x + p)^2

x2+2px+p2x^2 + 2px + p^2

First step in completing the square method

Expand the brackets on the right side

Order to equate coefficients systematically

Start with highest power (x2x^2), then xx, then constants

What to do before comparing coefficients?

Expand all brackets fully

General completed square form with coefficient

a(x+b)2+ca(x + b)^2 + c

Key application of completing the square

Solving quadratic equations and understanding quadratic graphs

What to match when comparing coefficients?

Coefficients of the same powers of xx

Transform x2+bx+cx^2 + bx + c into what form?

(x+p)2+q(x + p)^2 + q

What is included in the constant term?

All numbers without xx

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