Algebra III (AQA GCSE Further Maths): Flashcards

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Composite functions
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Composite function definition

A function created by applying functions one after another in sequence

Order in composite functions

Order matters - changes order = different result

In fg(x)fg(x), which function applied first

gg is applied first, then ff

Reading direction for fg(x)fg(x)

Right to left - closest to xx applied first

Comparing fg(x)fg(x) and gf(x)gf(x)

Usually give completely different results

Meaning of f2(x)f^2(x)

f(f(x))f(f(x)) - apply ff twice

fg(x)fg(x) if f(x)=x2f(x)=x^2, g(x)=x+2g(x)=x+2

(x+2)2(x+2)^2

gf(x)gf(x) if f(x)=x2f(x)=x^2, g(x)=x+2g(x)=x+2

x2+2x^2+2

Order for fgh(x)fgh(x)

Apply hh first, then gg, then ff

Adding functions notation

f(x)+g(x)f(x) + g(x)

Multiplying functions notation

f(x)imesg(x)f(x) imes g(x)

Dividing functions notation

f(x)divg(x)f(x) div g(x) or rac{f(x)}{g(x)}

Common mistake with fg(x)fg(x) order

Getting order wrong - remember gg first, then ff

Why use brackets when substituting

Avoid errors: (2x3)2(2x-3)^2 not 2x322x-3^2

f2(x)f^2(x) does NOT mean

[f(x)]2[f(x)]^2 - it means f(f(x))f(f(x)), not squaring

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